Unit-8 : World Heritage
Lesson-1: The Shat Gambuj Mosque
Read the passage. Then answer the questions below.
‘Heritage’ is what we inherit from the past, live with them in the present and then pass on to our children or future generation. Our unique source of life and inspiration is our cultural and natural heritage. When we speak of ‘World Heritage’, it indicates places and sites that we got from the past and pass on to the future generation of the entire world. The ‘Shat Gambuj Mosque’ in Bagerhat is such a heritage. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Originally, the historic Mosque City was known as ‘Khalifatabad’. It is situated at the outskirts of Bagerhat town- not very far from the dense mangrove forest of the Sundarbans. Khalifatabad was a Muslim colony. It was founded by the Turkish general, a saint warrior Ulugh Khan Jahan in the 15th century. The infrastructure of the city reveals significant technical skills in many mosques as well as early Islamic monuments. Baked bricks are used for the construction of the buildings. The planning of the city is distinctly dominated by Islamic architecture and the decorations were a combination of Mughal and Turkish architecture. Khan Jahan built a network of roads, bridges, public buildings and reservoirs to make the city habitable. There are about 360 mosques in the city. Among them the most remarkable is the multi-domed Shat Gambuj Mosque. The mosque is unique in the sense that it has 60 pillars that support the roof, with 77 low height domes. The four towers at 4 corners have smaller domes on the roof as well. The vast prayer hall has 11 arched doorways on the east and 7 each on the north and south for light and ventilation. It has 7 aisles running along the length of the mosque and 11 deep curves between the slender stone columns. These columns support the curving arches created by the domes. The thickness of the arches is 6 feet and has a slightly narrowing hollow and round wall. The west wall in the interior has 11 ‘mihrabs’ (niche in the mosque pointing towards Makkah). These mihrabs are decorated with stonework and terracotta. The floor of the mosque is made of brick. Besides being used as a prayer hall, Khan Jahan used the mosque as his court too. Today, it is one of the greatest tourist attractions and one of the best architectural beauties of Bangladesh.
1. Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives. 1x7=7
(i) Which of the following describes Khan Jahan Ali best ------.
(a) Warrior (b) Philanthropic
(c) Kind (d) Pious
(ii) Which of the following has the closest meaning of the word ‘unique’ used in the passage?
(a) Natural (b) Universal
(c) Second to none (d) General
আরো পড়ুন : Unit-7, lesson-2: The Art of Silence-এর ২টি প্রশ্ন ও উত্তর, ৪র্থ পর্ব, নবম শ্রেণির ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র
(iii) The breadth of the arches is-----.
(a) 4 yards (b) 3 yards
(c) 5 yards (d) 2 yards
(iv) The Shat Gambuj Mosque was declared a World Heritage Site in the---.
(a) late 20th century (b) 19th century
(c) 20th century (d) late 19th century
(v) The planning of the city was dominated by --------.
(a) Turkish architecture (b)Islamic architecture
(c) Mughal and Turkish architecture (d) Mughal architecture
(vi) What is the purpose of the passage?
(a) To tell about the background of the Shat Gambuj Mosque
(b) To show the significance of the Shat Gambuj Mosque
(c) To give information about the Shat Gambuj Mosque and Khalifatabad
(d) To narrate the building of Islamic culture
Answer: 1. i. (b) Philanthropic, ii. (c) Second to none , iii. (d) 2 yards, iv. (a) late 20th century, v. (b) Islamic architecture , vi. (c) To give information about the Shat Gambuj Mosque and Khalifatabad.
লেখক : সিনিয়র শিক্ষক, ইংরেজি
লেক সার্কাস গার্লস হাই স্কুল,কলাবাগান, ঢাকা
কবীর
